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Raiders of the Lost  Eagle

A couple of weeks ago, I had the opportunity to join Dr. José Hernán Sarasola and Dr-to-be Paula Orozco (Fig. 1), in a two-day trip to look for a crowned eagle (Buteogallus coronatus) in the western part of La Pampa province.

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Figure 1: Dr. José Hernán Sarasola (left) and Dr-to-be Paula Orozco looking at an old crowned eagle nest.

The crowned eagle is one of the rarest and most severely endangered raptors in the Neotropical region. It can be found from southern Brazil to northern Patagonia, inhabiting different forested areas including woodlands and other savannah-like landscapes. According to the UICN Red List, there are less than one thousand reproductive individuals of this species. There are several causes behind this sad situation and most of them are suspected to be human-induced (e.g. habitat loss, electrocution, shootings…). Also, there is a lack of information about the biology of this species, and thus the impact of human activities on its conservation cannot be precisely measured. To shed some light on the biology and behaviour of the crowned eagle, Dr. Sarasola and his team have been attaching GPS trackers to the nestlings of the crowned eagles during the last decade. 

 

The trip started when one of those GPS trackers showed that a four-year-old individual was staying in the same place without doing any movements for some days. This is usually a bad signal, as they usually flight rather long distances to find food or breeding sites. Therefore, to see what was happening, we traveled to a place close to Limay-Mahuida (something similar to clean mountains in Mapuche; Fig. 2) to find this "lost" individual. 

After a 4-hour ride and a hard hike under the hard sun of the austral summer, we found the eagle (Fig. 3). Unfortunately, it was dead. We don't know (yet) the cause behind this event, but we took the carcass with us try to discover the causes back in the University. To exploit the expenses of our trip, we also visited some places used by the crowned eagles to breed in the past, to find out if they were being used again. After checking a couple of places with no luck, we headed to check a nest where a female was detected in October incubating an egg. Unfortunately, neither the egg/chick nor the adults where there. According to a local farmer, after a really hard storm, he heard the chick calling its parents for some days but he did not saw the adults. The storm included hail and super-fast winds, causing perhaps the death of one of the adults. However, this is just a hypothesis, and we do not know the exact reason. 

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Figure 2: There are 310 kilometres by car between Santa Rosa and Limay-Mahuida

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Figure 3: Picture of the dead crowned eagle (Buteogallus coronatus).

By the end of the day, we headed again to Limay-Mahuida, to spend the night and to buy some water. In the second day, we headed to another area to find more active nests, with no luck, arriving back to Santa Rosa in the evening after driving more than 900 kilometers in two days. In spite that we were not able to find any new breeding pairs, I was able to see a lot of new fauna and a lot of incredible animals (Fig. 4) and beautiful landscapes (Fig. 5). So, I enjoyed the trip.

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Figure 4. From left to right: American Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus), Sooty-fronted Spinetail (Synallaxis frontalis) & Variable Hawk (Geranoaetus polyosoma) in an intimate moment.

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Figure 5. Left: Dune (médanos) area close to General Acha. Right: Dusk in Chalileo.

As a final remark, after being about two months in Santa Rosa, I am still amazed by how huge Argentina is. During our two-day trip, we made approximately 900 kilometres, a distance enough to travel from the northern part of Spain to the southern one. Besides, we made a large proportion of those kilometres using dirt roads. For me, this was a big surprise. For instance, Limay-Mahuida is a 200-inhabitant town without any asphalt road arriving at it, just dirt roads (Fig. 6). 

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Figure 6. Many villages in this part of Argentina are connected by dirt roads. They are really straight and they are not frequently used, so is rather rare finding other vehicles. 

More trips to look for more crowned eagles will come shortly, so stay tuned for more news (and pictures!).

David López-Idiáquez (5.January.2019)

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